I want to thank you for posting this thread.
YES. it happened to us. And, after calling Delta, they said the last step is exactly what you posted :
1. remove the cartridge
2. back flush from the outside garden hose
My plumber didn't remove the little eye adapter assembly (looks like two eyes) because he said the water pressure should be pushed out by the water pressure. (but it wasn't)
I backflush the line twice, once without the cartridge, and once with the cartridge.
In the end, the water runs like crazy...I'm almost in tears. Before we changed the cartridge, I backflushed the faucet (with the old cartridge still in it). It didn't work.
So, thank you again!!! Thanks to my plumber who is willing to give it another try the next day.