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Primer for water based acrylic paint over oil based paint

6.4K views 11 replies 7 participants last post by  jeffnc  
#1 ·
BACKGROUND INFO:
Interior walls were painted with an oil based paint many years ago (maybe 30 years ago). Paint is still in good condition, no chalking or peeling.

Oil based top coat paint is pretty much going the way of the dodo bird so planning to switch to water based acrylic paint for the new top coat (same color).

I know that latex paint can be painted on top of oil based primer since I've done that before. I have a gallon of oil based primer so I plan to use that until it is used up, for the interface between the old oil based paint and the new acrylic top coat.

QUESTION:
However, when that gallon of oil based primer is used up, would it be better to buy a water based bonding primer or more oil based primer? IOW, would an oil based primer be more guaranteed to stick to the old oil based paint better than a water based bonding primer? (Water based bonding primer would be easier to clean the brushes and rollers)
 
#4 ·
Any waterbased bonding primer will glue itself to scuffed, clean oil, just fine. Stix, or XIM UMA are two of the best out there though. Even a cheaper brand like 123 will stick just fine. You also need to remember that they are constantly making waterborne stuff better and better, while simultaneously arent making oil as good as they used to.
 
#5 ·
Yes, forget oil paints, except for some specialty situations. ..... The most important thing to me, and that you didn't mention, is the 'finish' on the existing oil base wall paint. (And BTW, if you haven't started using the 'oil base' primer, don't). ...... If the existing wall paint is a 'flat oil', I would just paint over it. But that is 'only' if there is no sheen to it, and there are no signs of poor adhesion.

Latex paints have been applied over oil/alkyd base primers for decades, it is just that the primers do not dry with more than a 'egg shell' sheen at most. Your wall paint is no different. And personally, I wouldn't waste money with a primer in between, just use a quality wall paint. If second coat is needed, let it cure first for a week at least.
 
#8 ·
Yes, forget oil paints, except for some specialty situations. ..... The most important thing to me, and that you didn't mention, is the 'finish' on the existing oil base wall paint.
The finish of the existing oil paint looks a bit flat after 30 years. Don't remember if it was satin or semi-gloss when new but definitely not flat when new, as I have never painted anything with flat paint.

(And BTW, if you haven't started using the 'oil base' primer, don't). ...... If the existing wall paint is a 'flat oil', I would just paint over it. But that is 'only' if there is no sheen to it, and there are no signs of poor adhesion.
I painted latex over oil paint in our laundry room about when I painted the other interior walls with oil based top coat. The latex paint in the laundry room peeled off. So I won't gamble with latex directly over oil paint any more. (I always sand walls before applying a top coat so not sanding was not the reason.)

Latex paints have been applied over oil/alkyd base primers for decades, it is just that the primers do not dry with more than a 'egg shell' sheen at most. Your wall paint is no different. And personally, I wouldn't waste money with a primer in between, just use a quality wall paint. If second coat is needed, let it cure first for a week at least.
Money is not a consideration. After the latex in the laundry room peeling off the oil paint incident, I will only use a primer over oil paint before a latex top coat.

Thanks! All input are appreciated.
 
#10 ·
It depends on the new paint used. I have found Benjamin Moore Aura paints stick to anything and I get double the coverage per gallon of paint so the cost per square foot is no more than for cheap paint. Always important to clean the surfaces with TSP or similar product.