Interesting question. I checked on "orange-colored water." The most common answer was rust, of course. Is there a possibility of iron pipes or fittings in your house that could be the source?
The Massachusettes water authority had this other reason:
http://www.mass.gov/dep/water/drinking/color.htm
Another cause of brown or orange particles in the water is a broken water softener. Inside a water softener are many small, round beads. The mechanism that keeps these beads in the tank can break, releasing them into your water. These beads vary in size and color depending on the manufacturer; however, some commonly used beads are about the size of fish eggs and are brown or orange in color. If you see that these particles are uniform in size, shape, and color and you have a water softener; call your service agent for repairs.
Finally, and probably very unlikely, some microorganisms are colored or make colored slime. Most of the organisms are non-pathogenic (do not cause disease in normal people). Serratia is one such organism, but there are others. The orange color you see on lettuce can be due to these organisms. Maybe they get disturbed during the recycling process.
If it is due to softener particles, they will probably settle. If microorganisms, they will not settle or settle much slower because of their small size.
The simplest thing to do might be to test the orange water, not water directly from your pump, for iron. If that fails to show the cause, I would find a friend or medical lab with a microscope and have a look. University labs are usually much more accommodating to little projects like this than are commercial laboratories. The beads from the softener should be obvious. You may already have some of those culture units for testing wells. They have a small paddle with agar media on it that you just dip in the water and then incubate. Serratia and the organisms of potential interest here will grow quite well at room temperature or maybe a little warmer, such as 30°C.
John