MikeinBurien said:
I did some looking around the net and couldn't find anything about how much wood you're allowed to cut out of a stud, so any more specifics on that would be appreciated.
We'll assume that you're under the IRC, since most of the country is.
You may cut, drill or notch a top plate of an exterior wall or interior load bearing wall more than 50% if you span the gap with a 16 gauge 1-1/2" wide plate on each side,, affixed with 8 16d nails on each end of the plate. If this is an outside wall, the sheathing on the outside is permitted to subsititute for the plate on the outside.
For an exterior stud or interior load bearing stud, you may:
- notch no greater than 25%
- Bore a hole no greater than 40% of the stud's width. The hole may be no closer than 5/8" to the edge of the stud.
- If the hole is between 40% and 60% of the stud's width, you must double up the stud at that location. This size of a hole may not pass through more than two such doubled studs.
- A hole may not be behind a notch. A hole must be fully above or below a notch.
For an interior non-load bearing stud, you may:
- notch no greater than 40% of the stud's width
- Bore a hole no greater than 60% of the stud's width. The hole may be no closer than 5/8" to the edge of the stud.
- A hole may not be behind a notch. A hole must be fully above or below a notch.
Regardless of the type of stud, you may never drill a hole greater than 60% of the stud's width or drill a hole closer than 5/8" from the edge of the stud. There are commercially available "boot plates" that are specially made to reinforce studs bored greater than 60% or closer than 5/8" that may or may not be acceptable to the local inspector.