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Low Voltage Landscape Lighting

4.8K views 5 replies 6 participants last post by  renewgardencreations  
#1 ·
Hello. Last summer, I installed a set of low voltage LED landscaping lights around my yard, a total of 10. It’s a 24VDC system, nothing fancy, cheap Amazon stuff.

My installation went well, I have 3 total runs, two shorter on 18AWG and a longer run on 12AWG. All lights worked flawlessly for about 6 months, then I started seeing some go out. My assumption was the connection to the main runs from the light had issues - they use these finicky screw needle connectors. After time, I started seeing one whole run not work, then more individual lights. So put it off to troubleshoot til today.

I inspected the transformer with my voltage meter, putting out 24VDC just fine. Then went to extend of my runs and dig up and tested each.

One short run registered at ~10VDC, the other at ~5VDC. Then the longer 12 AWG registered at 0.6VDC!! And on that run, one light in the middle of the run is working fine.

there’s no way 24V would degrade that much on each of those run lengths and AWG’s, and the fact that it worked for 6 mo. and started degrading is a strange deal. So… how could those runs degrade/increase resistance so much over time underground?

1. Could it be that the transformer is malfunctioning, could it be putting out a far lower amperage than it once did?

2. Is it possible for wire to degrade somehow (even writing that feels stupid)?

Any thoughts or help appreciated! I am going to continue to troubleshoot, will test amperage’s and compare to the transformer specifications, and other potential connection issues for the runs, but thought I’d ask in the likelihood it’s just my transformer and I should buck up and buy a better quality one and replace it. My hope is not having to fully replace all my runs with the digging and routing all over again. Thank you!!
 
#5 ·
Yes, those crappy quick-stab connectors will quickly corrode and add so much resistance that your lights won't work. Also, minimize your wire runs by center-feeding the system with the transformer in the middle, wires branching out in both directions, instead of feeding at one end and suffering progressively lower voltage at each light up to the end run.

I too bought landscape lights on Amazon. I threw out the included quick stab connectors and used marine quality heat shrink crimp connectors, crimped with a professional aviation style crimper, and heat shrunk with a heat gun. Wired them all with 14/2 low voltage wiring to a 12V transformer. I tested the Zuckeo 10W lights to draw 3.2W each (NOT 10W as advertised.) But still bright enough for my application. Before that, I returned a set of Sunvie lights that were advertised as 12W but only drew a disappointing 2.1W each. Dam*n Chinese exaggerated specs. They might have been brighter on 24V, but would still not reach their rated amp draw.

Bad: SUNVIE RGB Low Voltage Landscape Lights 12W LED Color Changing Landscape Lights Remote Control Waterproof Christmas Spotlights Outdoor Landscape Light

Better: https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B0B3QFTKM4?psc=1&ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_product_details
 
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