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How to put up tile on an exterior wall of my house

8.8K views 23 replies 4 participants last post by  chandler48  
#1 ·
I would like to use a stone patterned porcelain tile on a wall of my house outside, south facing. I live in MO so have 100F summer, and -10 winter w snow ect. I have oak boards that run diagonally across the studs instead of the sheeting that is used nowadays. I am planning on keeping that. Then there is a layer of tar paper (I think that is what it is called) and asbestos shingles. I am removing the shingles and putting on a layer of 1/2-3/4 inch beaded foam. This because the house is not insulated well. (old house) Next, I don't know ? I think a layer of plywood or concrete board? A moisture barrier if it is plywood? and then a metal lath, mortar 1/2in thick. Do I allow that to dry? Some sites have said to let it dry and then do the tile, others say put the tile onto while this is wet? I think you are supposed to rough the surface but some videos I watched left it smooth. If I use concrete board, do I need to do the lath at all? (can I use hardie cement siding?) and do I need the moisture barrier? I would love to put up concrete board/siding, and skip the moisture barrier there and the lath step... But I understand that is required for plywood. Just don't know what I need to do. I thought since it is tile and not the really heavy stone veneer that I would not need to use lath. It is about 16x24 size pieces and it is an exterior tile. The house is just one story. The wall is about 16 ft long and I plan to do it up the where the gable starts (9ft?) and then use vinyl shakes. Advice is appreciated. I really need to hear from someone that knows what they are doing. Everything is so contradictory when I try to look it up.
 
#2 ·
I have been having similar thoughts regarding some sections of my house. Please note that I am not a professional -- so I am just sharing ideas -- not giving absolute advice on the proper way to do it.

I am not sure that you need to add the plywood. Assuming I understand your description correctly, you already have diagonal boards secured to the framing -- this was the "pre-plywood" way to create the stability typically afforded by plywood sheathing today. From what I can tell, most of the concrete backer-board manufacturers (Hardibacker, Wonderboard, etc) do not rate their products for exterior use.....but.....I have used backer-board in my exterior Koi pond structure for years now (as a substrate for tile) and I have had zero issues. A lot of these backer-boards are used for tile installs in bathroom and kitchens -- places that encounter a lot of water. My current plan for the front lower "skirt" on my house (I have decorative rock which is failing at that location) is to first apply a building wrap membrane over the sheathing, attach backer-board, and then tile and finally grout. That is my current plan -- subject to change as I learn more.

Again, I am not an expert, and I am being cautious here, but thus far my backer-board products have held up just fine outdoors as tile substrates.
 
#3 ·
I am needing to use something firm/structural like plywood because I am adding a layer of foam. It is true that hardibacker is not 'supposed' to be used outdoors, however the James Hardie brand does offer a cement siding that comes in 4/8 sheets and I was hoping I could put that on over the foam and then directly tile over that w/o using the lath step.

Ok you say you have a decorative rock that is 'failing'. Can you give details? We were thinking about using the stone veneer but don't know how well it would hold up. I can't understand what keeps it from getting moisture in the little crevices and freezing/busing in the winter? It makes no sense to me.
 
#10 ·
Don't rely on thin insulation board to give you ANY appreciable insulative qualities. Your insulation should be in the stud bays of the home. You won't likely have a good experience with normal porcelain tiles on the exterior unless you take good precautions like drip caps to keep water from infiltrating behind it, freezing and laying your wall over. The Kerdi panels are great, but expen$ive. Your substrate needs to be substantial, so the hardie siding panels could afford that.

How big of an area are you planning on covering? Can you post pictures of the area so we can see what you see?
 
#11 ·
#13 ·
Even with stone veneer, we put cap blocks on it to thwart the intake of water into the vertical stones. With tile, even using a simple cap would keep that water from infiltrating. The difference in vertical and horizontal tile is the horizontal tile will bleed water off, where the vertical tile will allow the water to get behind them, bleed down, freeze and thaw.

FrillyLily, what are you hoping to accomplish by using insulation board?
 
#16 ·
I am hoping to add a little insulation value, cut drafts and maybe make my house a little quieter, we are on a busy street. Maybe it is not even worth the trouble? I don't think it would be that much money to do it and it would be worth it if it helped. But if it is not going to do anything much may not want to put the labor into it? The house is 70 ft long. one side is 22 ft long and then the other side is 42 ft long due to addition. about 1600 sq ft if I remember right.
 
#20 ·
Were the windows properly flashed and insulated around the framing? Big leaks occur there most often. Can you feel cold air coming through the wall receptacles? Do your exterior doors seal well against their thresholds?
 
#22 ·
There is air coming in around the outlets. I went to the store and bought foam covers that go over the plug, then you screw the plate back on. That seemed to fix it. The house was built in the 40s and has been added onto several times. It had extensive termite damage as well. We treated for that, cleaned up the yard, and repaired all the bad wood. (completely re-built two exterior walls of one room).

Now we are considering these stack-n-tack panels. Any thoughts? Quoted $14 sq ft installed. But we will do it ourselves.
http://www.silverminestone.com/products/
 
#23 ·
On the windows, yes they were insulated, we have filled every nook and cranny in the house with either expanding foam or caulk. The previous owners filled cracks with walmart sacks (!?) and then drywalled over them. Looked great by the way, had no idea they were there by looking, found all this 'underneath' stuff as we went...layers of it.