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Can I push single phase through a 3 phase disconnect?

8.2K views 10 replies 4 participants last post by  Ensefalon  
#1 ·
I have a 600v 600A 3 Phase breaker panel cabinet from square D that I was planning on wiring to my mainframe. Me not having 3 phase and the mainframe being wired for single phase. I was wondering if I could use two of the three poles of the circuit breaker to pass both 120v lugs from the distro panel into it, and use the breaker as an emergency yet badarse emergency shutoff switch.

120v (A phase) * breaker* Out to mainframe
unused(neutral?) *breaker*neutral from mainframe(?)
120v (B phase) *breaker* Out to mainframe

The Idea of using the middle terminals of the breaker could be used as a neutral but, I'm just simply curious as to whether or not I can pass 2x 120 volt phases through a 3 phase breaker and leave one of the terminals disconnected or use the spare terminal as a neutral.

Why am I using this disconnect cabinet? Because it's too cool not to use :)
 
#3 ·
The breaker would treat it as a short circuit and trip everytime voltage was pushed through the terminals(I did that with my Hadco landscape PSU earlier). I see what you mean, Just a theory, in fact I tested it on a much smaller scale earlier . But is it still possible to use this 3 phase breaker as if it were a single phase disconnect?
 
#8 ·
Does the panel have a neutral bus bar off to the side? A 3 phase panel designed for wye or star 3 phase systems will have that.

No problem using the 3 phase panel for single phase feeds or services provided it has the neutral bus bar (either present or sold separately).

A small number of systems notably systems with a generator hookup may use a switched neutral in the master disconnect switch or breaker. I personally don't like switched neutrals since that is one more component that could go wrong, and a broken neutral causes all kinds of problems.
 
#10 ·
Not sure I 100% understand what you are trying to accomplish here?

Is this just for a single 3-wire 120/240V branch circuit? What is it being fed from? Is there going to be another breaker ahead of it suitably sized for the load and conductor size you intend to use?

As others have already mentioned, the neutral should not be switched/fused.

A 600A breaker is certainly unlikely to trip under any fault condition you'd ever come across in a typical household installation.