Its not like we check wind meters... It depends on the surroundings, and the material. If theres cars and close by houses, and we pull the trigger, and the spray cloud looks like its gonna waste something.... we stop spraying, or at least move to a more sheltered area for the time being. If theres nothing else around, we can get away with a little more, until it becomes too problematic. For the most part, any spray particles will dry out and turn to dust within 5-20' depending on tip size.. The smaller tip used, the quicker the spray dries. A 517 will spit out much bigger droplets of paint that can travel further while wet. I use smaller tips on exteriors like a 413, as it atomizes more, so it cant travel very far before it dries.
Oil based stain or something obviously is of more concern, cuz it wont dry out as it travels.