It's common (I do it often), and hopefully common sense, that if they plumbed in for a 1/2 bath that they would have vented it as well. My guess would be that they would have tied in before your 2" sink drain to the nearest wood frame wall (maybe up through the cinderblock? possibly but doubtful). Then they would have hooked it up to a vent on a higher floor. That's why you don't see a roof penetration for this one.
My suggestion would be to have someone come out with a drain camera to confirm. Then you'll have your answer.
My suggestion would be to have someone come out with a drain camera to confirm. Then you'll have your answer.