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I would be a little PO'd if a electrical inspector forced me to jack hammer a new footer to ground off the rebar! That's a new one for me.
They are talking about a concrete encased electrode or Ufer ground. The requirement to install one in new construction has been around a long time in my area. If you are dealing with a small footing like a shed, we still use ground rods.

That particular item was poorly written, and I would question the inclusion of it.
 

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One that I see a lot is a 30 amp single pole breaker with smaller than #10 wire.

Even more common is one manufacturers breaker in another manufacturers panel.

Another fairly common one is using the ground wire for a neutral when a ceiling mounted light fixture is replaced with a fan/light.

I've also seen #14 that feeds stuff like a closet light on a 20 amp circuit. The rest of the circuit is #12 but 14 is all they had, so they used it. "It's only one light fixture".

I've seen 20 amp 250 volt receptacles on 30 amp breakers usually using #10.

Less common, a 15 amp circuit supplying a 20 amp single receptacle.

While every one of these is a code violation, in my opinion, the only one that's an actual hazard is a 30 amp breaker with #14 wire.

Rob
 

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One thing I was thinking about why we did the list is why do they even make the non-code compliant out our receptacle covers? Are there still areas where they are acceptable?
Not required by code, but I use the older style covers at mines, rock-crushing plants, etc. in dry locations to keep the dust out.

Well, some of the dust anyway......lol.
 

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One that I see a lot is a 30 amp single pole breaker with smaller than #10 wire.

...

While every one of these is a code violation, in my opinion, the only one that's an actual hazard is a 30 amp breaker with #14 wire.

Rob
I once discovered a tenant had replaced a dozen 15 amp breakers with 20 amp breakers... all on #14 wire...
 

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I've also seen #14 that feeds stuff like a closet light on a 20 amp circuit. The rest of the circuit is #12 but 14 is all they had, so they used it. "It's only one light fixture".
I think that is usually because they don't know anything about the different sizes of cable so they find 14 AWG cable in a home improvement store and think it is standard basic household cable. Or they may ask a worker at the home improvement store and the worker thinks a bit and chooses 14 AWG NM cable which they think may work but aren't sure.
I did that when I was new to electrics...
Also another common problem is the use of NM cable outdoors. Although I don't see any problem with it at all, other than the sheathing may grow mold and the paper may rot.
 
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