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So, I came home from the supply house, and I noticed language on my BR quad breaker indicating that it does not feature common trip. Does the outer handle tie not provide common trip?

On a different note, I noticed I was provided a non-CTL breaker. Non-CTL breakers should be fine to use on a 12-24 panel, right?
 

· A "Handy Husband"
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Non CTL breakers are only intended for panels built before about 1965 that do not limit the number of breakers to the max panel design. Since your panel has 12 spaces designed for 24 circuits in practice makes no difference. Other than non CTL breakers cost more than CTL.

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Discussion Starter · #3 · (Edited)
Thanks for the confirmation.

Does the quad I purchased work for two 240v circuits?

I think section 7.1.1.12 of the UL Marking and Application Guide – Molded Case Circuit Breakers seems relevant:


"If a single-pole circuit breaker is rated at 120/240 V ac or 125/250 V dc, see 6.1.5.3, two such circuit breakers shall be tested together in the intended manner as a 2-pole independent-trip circuit breaker in the overload, endurance, interrupting, and dielectric voltage-withstand test described below. Two such ‘pairs’ of circuit breakers constitute a set."
 

· A "Handy Husband"
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Quads come in different versions. Some are handle tied on the 2 inner positions and on the 2 outer positions for use as 2 - 2 pole breakers. Others are not tied in both locations and are meant as a 2 pole and 2 single poles.

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So, I came home from the supply house, and I noticed language on my BR quad breaker indicating that it does not feature common trip. Does the outer handle tie not provide common trip?
Quads come in different versions. Some are handle tied on the 2 inner positions and on the 2 outer positions for use as 2 - 2 pole breakers. Others are not tied in both locations and are meant as a 2 pole and 2 single poles.
Right. Quads always have the inner handles tied. Some of them also have the outer handles tied.

And the ones that have the outer handles tied may, or may not, have common trip on the outside.

Most quadplexes have common-trip on the inside. But these particular Eaton BR breakers do not. They don't have common trip anywhere.

Meanwhile, Eaton makes other BR breakers that do have common trip on the inside. If you're in the catalog, turn to the next page.

Why on earth they bother, I do not know. After all, we're only talking about a factory guarantee of common trip. Most "non-common-trip" breakers will in fact common-trip simply due to the action of their tied handles. You just can't bank on it.

Does the quad I purchased work for two 240v circuits?
Do you need common trip?

It depends on your circuit.

- If you are powering a 240V-only appliance that does not take neutral, like a water heater or A/C unit, you do not need common trip.
- If you powering a multi-wire branch circuit that does not have any 240V loads, you do not need common trip.


- A true 120/240V split phase appliance that takes neutral, such as a dryer or range, does need common trip.
- A MWBC with 240V loads (a couple of those are being discussed this week) yes, needs common trip. (otherwise the dead phase will just get re-energized through the 240V appliance).


On a different note, I noticed I was provided a non-CTL breaker. Non-CTL breakers should be fine to use on a 12-24 panel, right?
CTL used to be a mechanical keying so it was impossible to put >42 circuits in a panel, so you couldn't get a 30-space and double-stuff it with 60 circuits. This was made Code in NEC 1966 and the rule was deemed stupid and unnecessary in NEC 2011-ish.

Typically CTL panels had a slot in the busbar where double-stuiff breakers were allowed. CTL breakers had a bar that would block insertion except in a slotted busbar.

They still needed to support pre-1966 panels. So they kept making non-CTL breakers that did not have the bar. They definitely fit pre-1966 panels and *may* fit modern CTL panels depending on the bus design.

This is going in an Eaton BR panel, right? RIGHT? (also allowed in Westinghouse, Challenger, BRyant and Cutler Hammer BR, because of design lineage. In fact Eaton BR is the only safe breaker to put in a Challenger panel; Challenger breakers are toxic firestarters akin to Federal Pacific, but the buses are fine.)

Eaton BR must never be used in HOM, GE or Murray panels. That's not a CTL notch issue, that's the shape of the bus stabs. If you "heard" that Eaton breakers go in anything, that is Eaton's CL line of breakers, which is specifically UL-Classified for *certain* competitor panels including those. CL. CLassified. Get it? Obviously CL breakers have a different bus clip than BR.
 

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I'm not sure why retailers are referring to these breakers with the factory-installed handle ties as "independent trip" breakers.
Well, that's correct. The handle-tie doesn't cause common trip. An internal mechanism does.

Well, to be more precise, the internal mechanism *guarantees* common trip.

If you sliced a 2-pole breaker in half to try to get two 1-poles, you'd slice through that common trip mechanism.

If you *want* a 2-pole breaker that does not have common trip, the electrical supply will cheerfully sell you two 1-pole breakers with a handle tie. And those BR quads we just talked about are also that. Just two duplexes glued together with handle ties.

Real 2-pole breakers are more complex than that.

The purpose of handle-ties is to provide common maintenance disconnect, where only this is needed for maintainer safety. (120V-only MWBCs and 240V-only appliances).
 

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Thanks for the thorough answer. My concern was leaving only one leg energized and causing damage to the AC condensers.
That won't hurt the air conditioner. No current will flow, just the coil will be at 120V bias instead of 0V bias, but that's a nothingburger if the insulation isn't totally broken.


I don't see how the handle tie would permit that scenario unless it were intentionally sabotaged.
You'd think handle-ties would cause common trip, but that's not actually their job; their job is common maintenance shutoff to protect maintainers.

Real world the *inner* handle tie probably will trip in the way you imagine (it's just not guaranteed)... I wouldn't bet on the outer, though, it's as likely to just go cockeyed. The outer is basically there to remind the maintainer to turn off both together.
 
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