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Discussion Starter · #1 ·
I'm having stray voltage in my pool and I'm trying to trouble shoot the problem. I believe my pool in bonded, but I'm thinking it's done incorrectly. I have a copper wire that's attached to the bonding lug on my pump, from the pump it goes to a grounding rod then the copper line goes to and under my concrete pool deck. Is a bonding grid supposed to be attached to a grounding rod? I'm thinking it shouldn't and might be causing the stray voltage.
 

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Well two things:

1. First we need to know the level of stray voltage and where its coming from.

2. If the bonding grid is done to code. Bonding is key, not grounding. You can have a ground rod, but it will do nothing to eliminate voltage gradients. Bonding is what brings everything to the same potential.
 

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Lights are usually the first place to start. The pump should have the bonding washer to ground any metal on it.

Only way to know if there is a Bonding ring, is to get a Fox and Hound set or even just use a Metal detector to see if you can pick it up.

I would call a local pool place to have them send someone out to go through and inspect the whole system, so that it is safe.

There have been cases that landscape lights can cause it, along with a underground feeder wire under the yard that the insulation is wearing away or got nicked.

Start by shutting all breakers off and then one by one, turn each on until you find the culprit circuit.

Do not use the pool until this is resolved.
 

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I'm having stray voltage in my pool and I'm trying to trouble shoot the problem. I believe my pool in bonded, but I'm thinking it's done incorrectly. I have a copper wire that's attached to the bonding lug on my pump, from the pump it goes to a grounding rod then the copper line goes to and under my concrete pool deck. Is a bonding grid supposed to be attached to a grounding rod? I'm thinking it shouldn't and might be causing the stray voltage.
How did you determine that you have stray voltage in your pool? Did you measure the voltage?

In a correctly bonded pool, the pump motors, ladders, deck boxes, diving boards, handicap lifts, niches, and anything else in close proximity to the water will all be bonded together using a #8 solid copper wire.

You can check the continuity using a volt-ohm meter and a long piece of wire. Connect one lead to the pump motor lug and then connect the other lead to each piece of pool equipment and record your measurements. Then do the same thing for each piece of equipment, recording your measurements. If it is bonded properly the measurements should all be very close. If you see one that is way off, there is a problem there.

Are there any power company transformers near the pool? Have your lights in the house been flickering or going dim occasionally? Have you contacted the power company?

A ground rod is not required to be bonded to the pool equipment. I am thinking that possibly you have a neutral problem in your electrical service and that the return current is traveling back to the transformer through your water pipe ground. Put an ammeter on your grounding electrode conductor. It should read zero.
 

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Discussion Starter · #5 ·
I measured a voltage between the water and various items (wetted pool deck, diving board, handrails). It's consistently 1.5 volts. I also measures 1.5 volts on the exposed bonding copper wire and the ground.

So a proper bonding grid isn't attached to a ground rod? I'm thinking it being attached to ground is defeating the purpose of the bonding grid. It's creating a differential because ground is zero volts.

I think the stray voltage is coming from the neutral of the pool light. Shouldn't be a problem if everything was properly bonded and I'm thinking the ground rod attached to it is creating the problem...
 

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I measured a voltage between the water and various items (wetted pool deck, diving board, handrails). It's consistently 1.5 volts. I also measures 1.5 volts on the exposed bonding copper wire and the ground.

So a proper bonding grid isn't attached to a ground rod? I'm thinking it being attached to ground is defeating the purpose of the bonding grid. It's creating a differential because ground is zero volts.

I think the stray voltage is coming from the neutral of the pool light. Shouldn't be a problem if everything was properly bonded and I'm thinking the ground rod attached to it is creating the problem...
It sounds as though you have a big battery. When you kill power to the pool equipment does the voltage go away? Does the voltage go away when you disconnect the ground rod?
 

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Discussion Starter · #7 ·
The voltage does not go away when I turn off the electricity, that's why I'm thinking its a neutral.

I haven't disconnected the ground rod yet...I wanted to make sure it wasn't supposed to be connected to the bonding grid before disconnecting.
 

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I wouldn't even mess around with this.

Find a local electrician who specializes in doing pool and hot tub hookups and get them to troubleshoot it. Depending on the size of city you live in there should be at least a couple outfits that have cornered all of this work because they are good at it.

This is not the time to save a few bucks with a DIY solution. Do not use the pool until you get it resolved.


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