Last evening, there was a lightning storm, and I witnessed a strike on a nearby 3-phase high-voltage line. First was nearby "crackling" noise from the air. Then a lightning bolt found it's way to one of the conductors on a 3-phase power line about a half-block away. Then there was the "snap" and thunder -- almost instantanious with the lightning strike. Then the lightning bolt maintained itself for several seconds. During this time, an arc established across what appeared to be some type of High Voltage Disconnect switch. As the lightning bolt finally resided, there was a puff of smoke -- not unlike what some fireworks put out. But even without the lightning, the arc was maintained and glowed brightly -- like a stage arc lamp. There were some sort of sensors or indicators mounted one on each line of the 3-phase power. These blinked on and off red for some time. After a minute, the arc was still established, and glowing as bright as ever. After about 2 minutes, the sensors stopped blinking and power to the neighborhood was dropped. I called the power company and they said they shut down the 3-phase line remotely. Had they not done this, the arc would have continued indefinately. A Wendy's restaurant, as well as several other businesses were still closed 24 hours later due to damage from the strike. The top of the pole near the arc point was almost burnt in half, and crews were out to fix it within an hour or so.
As impressive as the lightning had been, what was scary was the fact that an arc was established by the lightning and then maintained by the power company power. Apparently, whatever fusing the power company may have used on the primary power wiring either failed to work, or the arc did not draw enough current to trip it in a timely manner. I have not seen the damage at the Wendy's, but they said on the news that it will take "several days" for the damage from the storm to be repaired (the restaurant has it's own ground-mounted transformers).
The whole spectacle makes me appreciate the power of lightning and makes me worry a bit about what would happen if a similar lightning strike were to happen on the drop to a residence.
As impressive as the lightning had been, what was scary was the fact that an arc was established by the lightning and then maintained by the power company power. Apparently, whatever fusing the power company may have used on the primary power wiring either failed to work, or the arc did not draw enough current to trip it in a timely manner. I have not seen the damage at the Wendy's, but they said on the news that it will take "several days" for the damage from the storm to be repaired (the restaurant has it's own ground-mounted transformers).
The whole spectacle makes me appreciate the power of lightning and makes me worry a bit about what would happen if a similar lightning strike were to happen on the drop to a residence.