The water table is artifically lowered to the level of the perforated drain pipe. So if the drain pipe is below foundation footing level then the water table can be lowered below foundation footing level. This lowering is effective only a few feet from the air pocket (the drain pipe) so the drain pipe must run all the way about the foundation.
The deeper drain pipe is 18 inches in because you may not excavate the dirt that deep, below the foundation footing level, close to the footing. Otherwise the footings can move and the foundation walls can crack and collapse.
The not-so-deep drain pipe right up against the footing does not have much vertical wiggle room to have a good slope towards the pump pit. (It will still work without much slope although the flow into the pit will be slower resulting in more frequent pump turn ons and shorter pump run times.)
After the system has been in operation for a few weeks and the water flow into the pit is not fast and furious, I don't think it matters whether you go with the deeper pipe 18 inches in or the not so deep pipe against the footings. Maybe some experts may want to comment.
Weep holes and a porous strip between foundation wall and basement floor can also be used with conventional drain pipes.
The deeper drain pipe is 18 inches in because you may not excavate the dirt that deep, below the foundation footing level, close to the footing. Otherwise the footings can move and the foundation walls can crack and collapse.
The not-so-deep drain pipe right up against the footing does not have much vertical wiggle room to have a good slope towards the pump pit. (It will still work without much slope although the flow into the pit will be slower resulting in more frequent pump turn ons and shorter pump run times.)
After the system has been in operation for a few weeks and the water flow into the pit is not fast and furious, I don't think it matters whether you go with the deeper pipe 18 inches in or the not so deep pipe against the footings. Maybe some experts may want to comment.
Weep holes and a porous strip between foundation wall and basement floor can also be used with conventional drain pipes.