About the only thing you need to do with gas water heaters is to drain the sediment from the bottom of the tank once or twice a year, and you should be fine. It is smart to check the anode occasionally to make sure that it has not been consumed. I have well water with a water softener. My well water is high in TDS (total dissolved solids,) which consumes the anode quickly. I checked the anode 2-1/2 years after the water heater was installed, and it was already totally consumed! My water heater would have failed in a few months if I had not checked and replaced it.
Removing the anode to inspect it is quite a project. You have to wrap the tank with a large ratchet strap and brace the strap against a wall to prevent the tank from twisting. Then you use a 1-1/8" socket and a long 1/2" breaker bar (and several feet of pipe extension slid over the breaker bar) to break the anode loose. The manufacturers purposely overtighten the anode onto the tank with pneumatic equipment that develops so much torque, to discourage DIY-ers from checking the anode periodically. Replacing a depleted anode extends the service life of a water heater by years, which isn't in the best interests of the water heater manufacturers. A visual explanation of how to remove an anode rod is available on Youtube:
Removing the anode to inspect it is quite a project. You have to wrap the tank with a large ratchet strap and brace the strap against a wall to prevent the tank from twisting. Then you use a 1-1/8" socket and a long 1/2" breaker bar (and several feet of pipe extension slid over the breaker bar) to break the anode loose. The manufacturers purposely overtighten the anode onto the tank with pneumatic equipment that develops so much torque, to discourage DIY-ers from checking the anode periodically. Replacing a depleted anode extends the service life of a water heater by years, which isn't in the best interests of the water heater manufacturers. A visual explanation of how to remove an anode rod is available on Youtube: