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· Registered
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Discussion Starter · #1 ·
My browser ate the first nice version of this thread, so here's the shorter, grumpier version.

I've got a nice clean hole:


And in the basement I've got nothing:


Doesn't seem like a job that's overly complicated, but there's a bit of geometry involved. Where's a good place to go for general info on stair buildling? Overall stair angle, ideal step length and rise. I think I'll do side walls into the basement, and sheetrock the stair side.
 

· JOATMON
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I feel your pain....been there...done that.

There are some very specific specs on stairs. If you do a search, you will find lots of stuff
Here is one link
http://inspectapedia.com/Stairs/Stair_Dimension_Specifications.php

One important suggestion....don't skimp....especially on the stair stringers. Some people might say 3 would be enough (I'm assuming that opening is 36" wide?). If it was me, I'd use 4 stringers, spaced 12" OC.

Basically, you measure the height of the floor....divide it by about 7.5" (average riser height) and that will tell you how many steps. You end up with a fractional stair....then you adjust the riser height until you have an even number of stairs.

Pay close attention to tread depth (how deep the stair tread is). Don't skimp. Nothing worse than walking on a stair that is too shallow. Not to mention dangerous.

Also consider what you are going to do below the stairs. Are you going with an open look, or are you going to have storage below it? If storage, then the walls can be part of the support.
 

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To add to Timpa, you need 6'8" between any thread to the ceiling. Your hole is determined so you must adjust the tread width so you can fit all the steps into that well. At the last step, you need that height to the ceiling - not the frame, but finished ceiling. You also need to account for the type of floor you want. Finished flooring goes into accounting for the riser numbers. If you want open baluster posts, you also have to think about how the posts will be anchored. Bolting them to the stringers is one way but the stringers have to be anchored/reinforced well to the slab.
 

· Stairguy
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Simply take your total rise from concrete to finish floor and divide by 14. If your unit rise is more than your local code then divide by 15. If your putting a finish floor in the basement then subtract that thickness from the total rise. Just keep in mind your headroom. You might be limited by that. Also, headroom is not measured from a tread. It is a plumb measurement to an imaginary rake line that connects the stair nosings. It's better described in the code book. I always start with a 10" run. Local codes in mass allow for a 9" run which is often needed for headroom.
 

· Registered User
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Wood posts in concrete of slab? Or are those bases? Egress windows?

Gary
 

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Discussion Starter · #14 ·
Ok so heres the glitch. Due to not perfect cuts, my risers are all bowed out a tiny bit. The middle stringer is pulled forward a tiny bit. As such, my treads don't seat flush against the risers. What I need to do is trim a little wood off so the back of the tread has a slight curve to it. Like this:


(Tread, viewed from the top looking down)

The curve is greatly exaggerated in that image. The deepest part of that curve in real life is 1/4" at most, but with most pieces it's more like 1/8". That's a pretty shallow curve, I don't think I can get anything that minor, cut cleanly. The best way I've been able to come up with doing it, is drawing out each curve, then using a grinding wheel to shave the curve in. It will take a long time to do but I think that's going to leave with with a better looking result than cutting with a hand saw.
 

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Seems to me that it would be easier and faster to go to the under side and shim out the riser underlayment to be straight. Then install you finish tread. Finish riser would cover any minor gaps. If you can't do that, shim between the underlayment and the finish riser on each end.
 

· uva uvam vivendo variafit
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652 Posts
I agree with the shimming idea for sure. A couple comments on other comments in this thread:

Stringers - the interior stringers take twice the load that the exterior stringers do.

Posts - screw jack posts have plenty of capacity without filling them with concrete. And house loads are generally small.

Good luck with the rest of the project. I have a thread going on my stair project too, so I know some of what you are going thru. In my case, however, the stair is already there - I'm just replacing carpet with oak treads and re-casing the skirts/stringers.
 
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