1977 house, 2 story colonial. I opened up some drywall on an external wall and pulled back the insulation. I noticed the board nailed into the studs from outside was not plywood or OSB; in fact it was a flimsy fiber board like the backing of the cheap furniture you buy at Ikea. I'm pretty sure there was not an additional layer of sheathing... just the aluminum siding next. Isn't the plywood/OSB what gives the house a lot of its structural strength from swaying and tipping over? If relevant, basement is a full basement, and attic is trusses.