Slab or other to support a cabana/ hottub in upstate NY
You can use the posts for the cabana as your support for a deck. Then sit the hot tub on the deck. I would add additional posts under the deck for additional support at the four corners of where the hot tub will be. The weak point in a wood structure is the fasteners, so be sure to use appropriately sized bolts in critical load bearing areas(not just nails). To figure load, add the dead load of all the wood members, the hot tub, and figure 8lbs per gallon of water in the hot tub, to the live load, which is all the people that will be on the deck at one time, and snow load, plus any furniture. In your area, 48" is plenty deep for your piers, but since you say it is a wet area, be sure to excavate an additional 12" for drainage gravel, and compact the gravel. Bell shape the excavation at the bottom of the hole for additional protection from upheaval. When setting your sonotubes, make a sled that looks like ]O[ with the O being the sonotube, and the ] [ being 2x4's. The sono tubes should not extend into your hole any more than 4" or so. That way, when you place your concrete, it will come into contact with virgin soil. The sonotube is just there to make the concrete pretty above grade. Don't forget to embed your j-bolts for your post bases in the concrete before it sets. The use of a deck has several advantages. You can repair wood more readily than concrete, a deck allows water to penetrate the soil, and the weight of the hot tub will be transferred to 48" underground, alleviating the soil compaction issue with tree roots. You can also configure the deck with two levels, so that the hot tub is recessed. Good luck and post pics if you can!
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