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Deck building

37K views 342 replies 26 participants last post by  nikeman 
#1 ·
I'm officially in the market for a new back deck. I'm thinking it will be 15' out from house and 30' across the house. Now can you guys tell me if I'm crazy to think I can have this done for $2-3k for materials and labor? I would like a set of stairs on both sides also.
On
 
#3 ·
On a side note. How hard is a deck to build? I would pay someone to attach the ledger board to the house just to be sure its font right but other than that how hard would it be? I'd like to use composite material for the floor and railings.
 
#4 · (Edited)
md2lgyk said:
How would we possibly know? Draw up some plans and get estimates from local contractors.

That said, I think the answer is not a chance. Around here, $2K would barely pay for just the materials.
How about this question... How close to a tree can I bring the deck out to? The current deck is about 7' away from a tree in the back yard. I want the new one to extend out from the house more since the current one is only about 6-7' out from house.

Tree Games Recreation Backyard Woodland


That is from the door. The tree on the right is a little closer.
 
#6 · (Edited)
Depends what part of VA you're in, but you're probably looking at 2-3k for the price of MATERIALS. That's with pressure treated everything. Composites and the price goes up VERY quickly. So to answer your question, you don't have a chance in hell of having it all done for basically the price of materials.. :no:

You said you ALSO want 2 staircases? Stairs take more time/work, and many contractors want 1-2k for each set of stairs coming down from the 2nd story, that's in my limited experience and based on my area (suburb of DC, not cheap).

For your price the only option is DIY. Asking how "hard" a deck to build is entirely relative. It's a 2+ person job, so you need an extra hand. Also, how familiar/proficient are you with home improvement things? Some people I know call hanging blinds and curtains "home improvement" so it all depends on your skill. :) I certainly could have built my deck myself, but simply don't have the time.

Edit: Another piece of advice.. If you're going composite do your research. Trex = junk imo. I have yet to see one after many years that doesn't develop spots due to mold growth from the inside. The best "composites" aren't really composite but just pvc/plastic. Those are the only true "no maintenance" decks I've seen, but the materials are VERY expensive.

Edit2: Here's my local county's code for deck building (yours is likely very similar). http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/dpwes/publications/decks/details.pdf Just read through that doc it basically explains how to do everything for a single level deck w/ or w/o stairs.
 
#7 ·
Thanks. I think I could do it myself but I would worry about attaching it to the house the right way. If I use all wood how hard is it to maintain? My current deck is all wood and a lot of the boards are warping and twisting so bad that the nails get pulled out. I'm not sure it's even pressure treated wood because of that. I'm sure it never got maintained and I have never messed with it in the 2 years I have lived in the house because I have always planned on replacing it. If I use stain do I have to stain everything or just the floor and guard rails?
 
#8 ·
Honestly, attaching the ledger board is a piece of cake. Basically you just need to make sure you have a rim joist running along the outside of your house (or perhaps use anchors if you have brick), and you basically just use lag bolts to attach the ledger board to the side of the house. That's it. If you have siding you have to pull back the siding and add some flashing/etc, but it's really not that big a deal. I overstressed that same thing, the ledger board attachment because I was worried about water intrusion into the house, but I had to tell the contractor how to do it as he wasn't going to do it properly. Moral of the story is, don't depend on anyone else.

The key with a wood deck is maintenance. No question. Also, when installing the deck boards, use screws NOT nails. You have to pay contractors extra for screws because they're more expensive and take longer, but they keep boards in place and keep them from popping/bowing as much. You current deck might be salvageable. It'd be best to take good pictures and post them to get others' opinions on whether it's salvageable. Keep in mind, you also can decide to simply reface the deck (just replace the deck boards not the whole structure) if the structure is sound.

Regarding staining, there are many options, and I'll be staining my deck come spring time for the first time so I'm not the best person to ask. My understanding though is every 2 yrs though you need to plan on restaining it. There are some stains that seem even more durable (google semi-solid stains, they almost look like paint), but when it comes time to "restain" it might take more of an effort to strip the old stain. Do some searches on this forum for decks and you can read up a lot about it. Good luck!
 
#9 · (Edited)
I would suggest taking a look at the American Wood Council's "Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide." This is based upon the 2009 International Residential Code. Your actual code may vary.

Check with your local building department. Many building departments in Virginia has a deck handout that will explain the construction standards as well as necessary drawings for the permitting of residential decks.

If you have brick siding you cannot (according to code) have your ledger board anchored into the brick. Again, what you can do and do per code are two different things. You can have an anchored connection through brick if designed by a professional engineer. At least in the parts of the country I have worked in.

I think you are looking at more expense that you realize based upon your $2000 - $3000 pricing. I'm not in Virginia so I do not know material or labor costs, but where I am you wouldn't get much if you have a professional build you a deck for that amount of cost.

Hope this helps! Good luck! :thumbsup:
 
#10 ·
The resource suggested by GBrakins is an excellent one. I used it when building my house. I would never consider composite materials. My brother-in-law in KS built his deck with them and has regretted it ever since. Whatever he used expands and contracts so much that the screws work out and everything is loose. And it's only two years old.
 
#12 ·
It's a single story but my yard is so slopped that one door is about 4' off the ground and the other is about 6.5' high. If I build it free standing can I build it right up against the house touching it? Thanks for all the tips. Here's a materials quote I just got. I didn't get all the measurements I needed so this was he could get for me with 2 stair cases. He said it should be about right even without knowing all the heights.

Text Pattern Design Paper Pattern
 
#15 · (Edited)
This is a simple program I used to use that works pretty good.
It will come up with 3 differant views, a material list, let you design about 4 differant style hand railings, three differant styles of attaching the beams, change materials used, mine even came up with Home Depot UPC codes and prices.
http://bighammer.com/

You just use longer 6 X 6's on the low side.
You have to find out how far your footing comes out away from the hole to set your post.
The deck is built cantilevered out so the ledger is about 2" away from the siding. The decking boards sit about 1/2 away from the siding for drainage.
It would sort of look like this.
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q...D2F07C82B170BD538EA047476C54&selectedIndex=41
 
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#17 ·
Thanks guys. Building it myself is a last resort. I have 2 or 3 guys coming out tomorrow to give me some quotes. I got one estimate for $3500 for labor and materials which seems good considering I just got a material estimate for $2200. Do you guys think the materials listed are good? Will I need more than what's listed. I like the idea of using screws over nails just because of what I'm seeing with my current deck.
 
#19 · (Edited)
Want to save some money, ask them to give you a price on just building the framing and you do the decking. Time is money.
Another way is to use ceramic coated decking screws instead of stainless steel. I like them better because stainless is a soft metal and you will get more cam outs.
Call Miss Utilty to mark the lines.
Do you have town water and sewer?
If not there not going to make anything but Cable power and phone lines so you'll have to find out where your well and sewer lines are.
 
#20 ·
The reason that many building codes now require decks to be free standing is embodied in the post by Newdoityourself guy. Most people do not know how load calculations are made, or how to apply them. Thats why so many decks fall down.

How hard anything is to do is entirely related to the ability and experience of the person doing the work, and the adequacy and quality of the tools that person possesses. That would seem to be rather self evident, would it not?

So far, the composites show me nothing. Very expensive, and they deteriorate faster than real wood. There are several class action lawsuits against the manufacturers of these materials.
 
#21 · (Edited)
Regarding the materials list.. Maybe you guys have eagle eyes but I was having trouble reading it on my monitor. First off I'll say the prices look pretty good (cheaper than what I paid), so that's good. But, not sure if someone else mentioned it, but I didn't see any 6x6 posts in the materials list. I'd personally use 6x6's over 4x4's. Also, of course all the other hardware will have to be added.. nails, screws, concrete for the footings, hurricane ties, bolts/washers/nuts for the beam to joist connections, and probably some other things. For all the hardware and concrete you're looking at several hundred dollars more.

No question free standing is the preferable method. If your deck is currently attached via a ledger board to the house, plan on installing footings close to the house, which means a little more for materials cost (and labor).
 
#23 ·
I plan on tearing down the old deck and stairs myself to save time and labor. Being the the dump will not take all that wood with nails on it I was wondering if burning all the wood down and collecting the nails after would be a good option? What would you guys do?
 
#25 · (Edited)
That deck looks nice, but wouldn't pass code in this county, and many for that matter. I'd double check what your code allows (assuming you have a building code) before building anything. Not sure if you plan on pulling a permit or what. 6x6 posts are required now over 4x4. Some may say that's overkill for a low deck but I wouldn't mind the extra stability. Also, the beams must rest ON the posts and must be fastened w/ through bolts. If you look at the link I posted w/ the pdf you'll see where the differences are.

Your dump won't take wood with nails on it? That sounds really odd.. that can't be right. PT wood has some nasty **** in the wood, and burning it is a very bad idea. I would call up your dump again and see what they recommend for disposing of PT wood. When people demo things they don't go and individually pull nails and screws out of each board.. something sounds off.
 
#160 ·
That deck looks nice, but wouldn't pass code in this county, and many for that matter. I'd double check what your code allows (assuming you have a building code) before building anything. Not sure if you plan on pulling a permit or what. 6x6 posts are required now over 4x4. Some may say that's overkill for a low deck but I wouldn't mind the extra stability. Also, the beams must rest ON the posts and must be fastened w/ through bolts. If you look at the link I posted w/ the pdf you'll see where the differences are.

Your dump won't take wood with nails on it? That sounds really odd.. that can't be right. PT wood has some nasty **** in the wood, and burning it is a very bad idea. I would call up your dump again and see what they recommend for disposing of PT wood. When people demo things they don't go and individually pull nails and screws out of each board.. something sounds off.
"I wouldn't build a deck without the posts resting on the support posts.
There's not enough shear strength the other way"
 
#26 ·
That's what I thought about burning. I have taken wood with nails in it before and they gave me a hard time about it. Because I had so much they said something about me not being in the demo profession or some crap like that. It was a long time ago and I will have A LOT more wood this time around. My dump is a little retarded I think because they tell you to through EVERYTHING in the household bin. I have seen couches in that thing before, but they want to give me a hard time for trying to through a computer desk in the bulk bin without breaking it up first! When I go I get all my stuff out and I leave as fast as I can but with several truck loads of naily wood its going to give them plenty of time to hassle me while not helping me unload like I thought they were supposed to. Don't get me started. Lol
 
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